Packaging Frequently Asked Questions

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Select a frequently asked question to display the answer below.
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Where can I find a list of Packaging and Marking Discrepancy Codes and their definitions?

A complete list of discrepancy codes can be found in DLM 4000.25, Volume 2, Chapter 17, Appendix 7.28, Supply Discrepancy Report Relevant Data Elements.  Packaging and marking discrepancy codes will begin with a “P”.

Category: PPP&M Codes

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I received a vendor notification letter for non-compliant marking and/or packaging.  How do I know what was wrong with my shipment?

If you have questions, contact your contract administrator via the Post Award Request (PAR) on DLA Internet Bid Board System (DIBBS) and they will direct to the packaging specialist of record for a response.

Category: PPP&M Communications

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What is the difference in the Unit of Issue (UI) and Quantity per Unit Pack (QUP)?

A Unit of Issue (UI) is the unit by which a material is issued. The number of UIs bound or packaged in a unit pack is the Quantity per Unit Pack (QUP). A unit pack is the first tie, wrap, or container of an item.

Category: Unit of Issue (UI), Quantity Per Unit Pack (QUP), Unit of Measure (UM)

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Where can I find the written requirements for RP001 and IP025?

The technical and quality requirements found in contracts are posted on the DLA Internet Bid Board System (DIBBS) . Click on the link titled DLA Master List of Technical and Quality Requirements that was valid at the time contract was issued.

Category: Tech and Quality Requirements

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I am shipping hazardous materials.  Where do I find the requirements and other guidance?

The technical and quality requirements found in contracts are posted on the DLA Internet Bid Board System (DIBBS) Click on the link titled DLA Master List of Technical and Quality Requirements that was valid at the time contract was issued.
In addition, visit the DoD Hazardous Materials Packaging and Transportation Community of Practice.  

Category: Hazardous Material

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Can vendors/contractors request a Quantity Per Unit Pack (QUP) change?

All QUP change requests are routed to the Packaging Specialist (PKGS) of record for review.  The PKGS will determine if the request meets DLA and DOD requirements and either approve or deny the request.  No other personnel are authorized to change the QUP.

Category: Unit of Issue (UI), Quantity per Unit Pack (QUP), Unit of Measure (UM)

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What is the difference between vendor commercial packaging/best commercial practice and packaging in accordance with ASTM D3951, Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging?

ASTM D3951 sets a standard and has specific requirements.  There is no set standard for vendor commercial packaging/best commercial packaging.  ASTM D3951 is DOD approved standard for commercial packaging.

Category: Commercial Packaging

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There is a “Z” in the contract packaging requirements, but there aren’t any supplemental instructions.  How do I get that information?

Submit a Post Award Request (PAR) to the Contracting Officer to request the supplemental information for the “Z” packaging code.

Category: PPP&M Codes

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Are we supposed to put labels on all containers and do all containers have barcodes?

MIL-STD-129R outlines the label and barcode requirements for material being shipped into the DOD supply chain. MIL-STD-129 provides illustrations and detailed requirements for the marking and labeling of packaging.

Category: Marking

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How can I get a copy of the Special Packaging Instruction (SPI) referenced in my contract/solicitation?

The Special Packaging Instructions (SPI) are identified as an engineering drawing located in cFolders technical documents. The SPI may have a different drawing number than the SPI number identified in the packaging requirements section. After thoroughly reviewing the technical documents in cFolders, if the SPI cannot be found, please submit a Post Award Request (PAR) to the Contracting Officer to inform them the SPI is not available.

Category: Special Packaging Instructions (SPIs)

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My contract refers to a packaging specification.  Will the Contracting Officer provide me with a copy?

DLA ASSIST Quick Search  contains Military standards and specifications in PDF form ready for download free of charge. Industry specifications can be obtained through their respective organization.

Category: Packaging Specifications

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How do I request a Unit of Issue (UI) change? 

DLA/DOD personnel will submit a DD Form 1359 request to the identified UI Coordinator.  Vendor requests should be submitted using the Post Award Request (PAR) request link on DLA Internet Bid Board System (DIBBS). Once submitted, the request will be routed to the UI coordinator for the specified supply chain. It is important to note that a UI change request takes some time for review and, if approved, will not become effective for 90 days after final approval.  UI change requests require approval from the packaging specialist and product specialist, finance, and the UI coordinator.  The UI coordinator may reach out to the administrators of existing long term contracts to determine if those LTCs would be adversely affected.

Category: Unit of Issue (UI), Quantity per Unit Pack (QUP), Unit of Measure (UM)

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I don’t understand the Unit of Issue as noted in the contract.  Who do I contact for assistance?

Submit a Post Award Request (PAR) to the Contracting Officer for clarification.

Category: PPP&M Communications

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What is Electrostatic Discharge?

  • A transfer of electrostatic charges between bodies at different electrostatic potentials caused by direct contact or induced by an electrostatic field.
  • Examples of electrostatic charges are walking across a nylon carpet on a dry day, that generates a static electrical charge of 35,000 volts and opening a plastic bag generates a charge of 20,000 volts.
  • Fire control and navigation systems on equipment such as the M-1 tank and F-18 aircraft are controlled by electronic microchips so susceptible that a static charge of 30 - 50 volts of static electricity may cause the equipment to malfunction during deployment or combat missions. Many of these defects are traced to careless handling and packaging of items susceptible to electrostatic discharge.

Category: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

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What is Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)?

A disruption that affects an electrical circuit because of either electromagnetic induction or externally emitted electromagnetic radiation. EMI is the interference from one electrical or electronic system to another caused by the electromagnetic fields generated by its operation.

Category: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

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Why are items susceptible to electrostatic discharges?

While microchips have grown smaller with greater functional capabilities, the components have become increasingly more complex requiring minute amounts of electrical current in terms of microvolts (one-millionth of a volt). These items are sensitive/susceptible to damage caused by static electricity and or electromagnetic forces. Thus, requiring electrostatic/electromagnetic protective packaging materials, special marking, special workstations, clothing, equipment, and handling procedures.

Category: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

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Are there different types of ESD damage?

Yes.  There are three types of ESD damage.

Upset failures (temporary)

Upset failures occur when ESD has caused a current flow that is not significant enough to cause total failure. However, when the item is in use, it may intermittently result in gate leakage, causing loss of software or incorrect storage of information.

Direct catastrophic failure (permanent)

Direct catastrophic failure occurs when a component is damaged to the point that it is no longer serviceable and will never again function. This is the easiest type of ESD damage to find since it usually can be detected during testing.

Latent failures

Latent failures occur when ESD weakens the component to the point that it will still function properly during testing; however, over time, the component will cause poor system performance, and eventually complete system failure will occur. This usually occurs or is first noticed in the field.

Category: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

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Why do I have to apply MIL-PRF-81705 barrier materials?

ESD protective materials limit static electricity generation by rapidly dissipating electrostatic charges over its surface or volume or provides shielding against electromagnetic interference forces. These barrier materials are used to fabricate enclosures for electrostatic susceptible equipment and components. They are especially formulated to prevent the build-up or retention of electrostatic potential, the objective being to maximize explosive safety, to protect miniature electronic parts, and to preclude ignition of stray flammable materials. Guidance in the application of these materials may be found in ANSI/ESD S20.20, Handbook for the Development of an Electrostatic Discharge Control Program for the Protection of Electronic Parts, Assemblies and Equipment.

  • Type I barrier material - is intended for use for the waterproof electrostatic and electromagnetic protection of microcircuits, certain semi-conductor devices (such as microwave diodes and field effect transistors, sensitive resistors and other miniature electronic parts requiring this protection).
  • Type III barrier material - is intended for use when a transparent, waterproof, electrostatic protective or electrostatic shielding is required.

Category: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

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How can I identify if an item is electrostatic discharge (ESD) susceptible?

Drawings, specifications, technical sheets, and packaging/marking requirements usually identify items which are ESD susceptible.  
DODM 4100.39, Volume 10 tables establish codes to identify items that are ESD susceptible.

Table 82 - WATER TYPE CARGO CODE (TCC)

  •  Items having TCC of “3” in block “8” of the DD Form 1348–1A or as identified on WebFLIS (DOD access only)

Table 189 - ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CODE (ESDC)

  • A-No known Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) or Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) sensitivity.
  • B- Represents items with ESD sensitivity.
  • C- Represents items with EMI sensitivity.
  • D- Represents items with both ESD and EMI sensitivity.


Table 193 - FSCs REQUIRING ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CODES

  • 5905 (resistors)
  • 5961 (semiconductor devices)
  • 5962 (microcircuits electronic)
  • 5963 (electronic modules)
  • 5998 (circuit board/card assemblies)
  • 5999 (Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Components)


Items identified as being susceptible to ESD/Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) may have a military method of preservation code of MOP “GX.” Special packaging materials are used to protect the item from electrostatic or electro-magnetic interference depending on the sensitivity of the item.

When MOP=DW is required, the Special Mat'l content of ESD/EM it is required to be handled at an ESDS protected workstation. Additionally, the application of an ESD susceptible items label(s) IAW MIL-STD-129 is required. While this is not the typical MOP=GX, it does require special handling
.
Most ESDS items will have a Special Marking Code of “39”. This code indicates that ESD susceptible electronic device requirements of MIL–STD–129 apply.

The US Army Missile Command has identified FSC 5955 (Oscillators and Piezoelectric Crystals), 5963 (Electronic Modules), and 7042 (Mini and Microcomputer Control Devices) as ESD items.

MIL-PRF-19500 and Qualification Part Search (dla.mil) respectively documents ESD Classes and identifies part numbers as ESD or non-susceptible.
 
Note: The ESD/EMI, TCC, and method of preservation (MOP) codes should all be in agreement (e.g. ESD/EMI-B; TCC-3; and MOP-GX). If these data sets are not in agreement, please contact the managing activity on the web FLIS Total Item Record (SOS) and request an ESD Challenge. The managing activity will conduct technical research to verify the coded data to ensure it aligns with the manufacturer or specification data.

Category: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

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What is a Ground?

A mass such as earth, a vehicle hull, or building frame capable of accepting a large electrical charge.

Category: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

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What are special Preservation Requirements for ESD materials?

ZZ - ADDITIONAL SPECIAL MARKING:  39 - ESD susceptible electronic device requirements of MIL-STD-129 apply

ZZ - ADDITIONAL SPECIAL MARKING: 01- FRAGILE MARKING requirement of MIL-STD-129 apply

ZZ - ADDITIONAL SPECIAL MARKING:

IP027, Unit Package and Marking Requirements for Component Lead Finish applies.  IP027 can be found in the Technical and Quality Master List of Requirements on the DLA Internet Bid Board System (DIBBS). 

In addition to all other marking requirements in this contract, the Contractor shall apply one of the assigned markings in accordance with paragraphs 5.3.1 and 5.3.2 of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-609, Marking and Labeling of Components to Identify Lead (Pb), Pb-Free and Other Attributes to each individual unit pack of the item being acquired. Placement of the markings shall be in accordance with paragraph 6.1 of the standard.

Category: ESD Preservation

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Where can I find the requirements of a "GX" preservation method code?

The "GX" preservation method code can be found in MIL-STD-2073, within Table J.Ia (Specialized Preservation Codes).

Category: ESD Preservation

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What are the requirements of a "GX" preservation method code?

The most correct description of Code "GX" is located within MIL-STD-2073-1, Table J.Ia*:

"Preserve by Method 41 as follows: Items subject to damage by electromagnetic and electrostatic field forces shall be initially wrapped in material conforming to MIL-PRF-81705, Type III, or bags conforming to MIL-DTL-117, Type II, Class H, Style 2, or cushioned in material conforming to A-A-3129, Type I, Grade B or PPP-C-795, Class 2 or PPP-C-1797, Type II, to prevent bag puncture, and unit packed in a heat-sealed bag conforming to MIL-DTL-117, Type I, Class F, Style 1. Re-closable cushioned pouches conforming to MIL-DTL-81997, Type I or II, may be used in lieu of initial wrap or cushioning. Lead or terminal configurations for all items shall be maintained as manufactured without causing loads or stresses capable of causing damage to the item. Materials used to maintain item position and lead or terminal configuration shall permit item removal without damage to the item. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitive caution labels shall be applied in accordance with MIL-STD-129."

Note: MIL-PRF-81705, Type II is obsolete due to no approved sources available.

  • ESD and PHYSICAL protection are required for contacts, leads, terminals, and other protrusions by means of wrapping/ cushioning, container design, and other ESD protective devices. Components with pins or leads shall have adequate cushioning to PREVENT DAMAGE, BREAKAGE and/or BENDING OF LEADS when not specified in packaging codes.
  • This item requires DOD QUALIFIED Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and/or Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) protective packaging materials in accordance with MIL-PRF-81705.
  • For ESD protection MIL-PRF-81705, Type I (MIL-DTL-117, Type I, Class F, Style 1) converted bag barrier material shall be used along with MIL-PRF-81705, Type III (MIL-DTL-117 Type II, Class H, Style 2) barrier material wrap if the contract doesn't specifically require ESD approved cushioning. For EMI protection MIL-PRF-81705, Type I (MIL-DTL-117, Type I, Class F, Style 1) converted bag barrier material shall be used.
  • The supplier shall be responsible for verifying that all MIL-PRF-81705 barrier materials (or converted bags) were supplied from a qualified manufacturer currently listed on QPL-81705.
  • Direct qualification requirement:
    • MIL-PRF-81705 has the qualification requirement directly in the specification
  • Indirect qualification requirement:
    • The MIL-DTL-117 Type II, Class H, Style 2 bags have First Article requirements. However, to construct the Type II, Class H, Style 2 bag, it uses qualified MIL-PRF-81705, Type III material.
  • Indirect qualification requirement:
    • The MIL-DTL-81997 Type I pouches have First Article requirements. However to construct the Type I pouch, it uses qualified MIL-PRF-81705, Type III material (and a choice of either A-A-3129, Type I, Grade B or PPP-C-795, Class 2 cushioning material with a reclosable top).
  • Indirect qualification requirement:
    • The MIL-DTL-117 Type I, Class F, Style 1 bags have First Article requirements. However, to construct the Type I, Class F, Style 1 bag, it uses qualified MIL-PRF-81705, Type I material.
    • MIL-STD-2073-1, paragraph 5.2.3 requires all ESD items to have packaging materials to counteract electrostatic and electromagnetic field forces.
    • MIL-STD-2073-1, paragraph 5.2.4.1 states "ESDS items shall be preserved in accordance with Table J.Ia, Code "GX."
    • MIL-STD-2073-1, paragraph 4.2 requires contractors to report missing contractual packaging data to the contracting officer. Your company must immediately contact the administering activity and request either an amendment or modification to the solicitation or contract for the inclusion of the packaging requirements.

Category: ESD Preservation

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What do I do if an item is ESD, but the packaging requirements do not cite method of preservation "GX" or a special packaging instruction referencing MIL-PRF-81705 barrier material?

Submit a Post Award Request (PAR) for any question (packaging related or other) using the PAR link on the DLA Internet Bid Board System (DIBBS).

Category: ESD Preservation

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When I have a preservation method code "GX" listed in a solicitation or contract, what are the acceptable materials I can use?

1. Wrap or Cushion:

  • MIL-PRF-81705 Type III
  • MIL-DTL-117 Type II, Class H, Style 2 (i.e., bag made from MIL-PRF-81705 Type III material)
  • A-A-3129, Type I, Grade B (open cell cushioning)
  • PPP-C-795, Class 2 (closed cell cushioning...bubble wrap)
  • PPP-C-1797, Type II (polypropylene cushioning)
  • MIL-DTL-81997, Type I pouch (static shielding/cushioned)
  • MIL-DTL-81997, Type II pouch (cushioned)

2. Unit Pack: IN A HEAT-SEALED BAG CONFORMING ONLY TO:

  • MIL-DTL-117, Type I, Class F, Style 1 (i.e., bag made from MIL-PRF-81705 Type I material)

3. Apply ESD Labels and mark in accordance with MIL-STD-129.

  • See Special marking code 39 - "ESD sensitive electronic device requirements of MIL-STD-129 apply"

4. Supplemental Unit Containers:

  • Refer to the requirements cited in the solicitation or contract, if applicable.

5. Intermediate Containers:

  • Refer to the requirements cited in the solicitation or contract

1a: Direct qualification requirement:

  • MIL-PRF-81705 has the qualification requirement directly in the specification.

1b: Indirect qualification requirement:

  • The MIL-DTL-117 Type II, Class H, Style 2 bags have First Article requirements. However, to construct the Type II, Class H, Style 2 bag, it uses qualified MIL-PRF-81705, Type III material.

1f: Indirect qualification requirement:

  • The MIL-DTL-81997 Type I pouches have First Article requirements. However to construct the Type I pouch, it uses qualified MIL-PRF-81705, Type III material (and a choice of either A-A-3129, Type I, Grade B or PPP-C-795, Class 2 cushioning material with a re-closable top)

Category: ESD Acceptable Materials

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How can I determine if I bought the correct barrier material?

MIL-PRF-81705 requires material to be identified per paragraph 3.6 to ensure material was produced by a qualified source. Specific markings are outlined. These markings are required for material to be considered compliant and for inspectors and customers to properly identify material as a qualified barrier material. These markings must be present, no exceptions or deviations permitted. Military barrier materials are identified by their markings. For determining if you actually received MIL-PRF-81705, check for the following information. Two groups of markings are used to identify the material.

  • The first group include:
    • Specification number
    • Type
    • Manufacturer's name
    • Manufacturer's designation
    • Month and year of manufacture
    • Lot number
  • The second group identifies the protective qualities:
    • Type I - EMI/STATIC SHIELD
    • Type III - STATIC SHIELD

The two groups appear sequentially, running the length of the barrier, with 1 inch space between the groups. A complete group of markings will appear every 6 inches of the roll width or flat cut sheets. When the material is used to make bags, both groups of markings must be visible within the DOD supply chain.

Category: ESD Acceptable Materials

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How does a company get the electrostatic/electromagnetic barrier material qualified? 

To become approved as a MIL-PRF-81705 qualified source, your material must be submitted, complete and pass all the required testing. Please note this is not an easy or inexpensive process. The Qualifying Activity for all MIL-PRF-81705 barrier material is the Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division. The point of contact is Frank Magnifico, frank.magnifico@navy.mil. All MIL-PRF-81705 barrier material is tested and approved by the preparing activity. Sources pass strict requirements and continue to maintain their qualified QPL status with continuous inspection and testing.

Category: ESD Acceptable Materials

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Should I cushion a circuit card assembly (or an item with sharp protrusions) with approved cushioning materials before placing it into MIL-PRF-81705?

Yes. We highly recommend items be first cushioned with the approved ESD materials, then placed within a MIL-PRF-81705 barrier bag and heat sealed. This process will ensure the packaged item will not puncture the barrier bag and not compromise the ESD protective barrier during transportation and handling. The DoD distribution system is very diverse the degrees of severity during its handling and transportation modes. Should an item's ESD protective barrier be compromised for this reason, our customers and/or depots will file a complaint reporting your company as being non-compliant. We, in turn, will contact your company requesting replacements of the material which are properly packaged in accordance with the contract packaging requirements. In addition, to either potentially or delaying a mission, decreasing stock readiness levels, and reducing customer satisfaction, the complaint will also affect your company's rating.

Note:  No packaging waivers are permitted as the Navy and supporting research verify that no commercial packaging material equivalents to meet customers' requirements.

Category: ESD Acceptable Materials

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How is Counterfeit awareness important for the flow of the supply chain?

Counterfeit can attack a supply chain on two fronts: packaging materials and parts. Therefore, it is important that contractors have quality assurance measures in place as well as remain current and vigilant with both parts and packaging materials.

Federal Supply Classification (FSC) that utilizes barrier bags which comply with MIL-PRF-81705E are also FSCs which are items that are susceptible to counterfeit products. According to our recent counterfeit training and awareness, the first line of defense for counterfeit material is military packaging materials. Most counterfeit materials are discovered as a result of improper packaging materials. Therefore, MIL-PRF-81705 serves a dual purpose to protect the product environmentally and the threat of counterfeit products from entering the DOD supply chain.

Due to problems with compliance with preservation method "GX" (MIL-PRF-81705) and the threat of counterfeit barrier bags, a GIDEP Problem Advisory (Y7-P-12-01, "Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protective Packaging Materials," of May 12) was released. DLA is inspecting these assets packaging materials for compliance to ensure the reliability of the parts we provide to our troops. Complete an application (Non-DLA Web Site) to join Government Industry Data Exchange Program (GIDEP) and remain current on supply chain issues and share knowledge.

Category: ESD Acceptable Materials

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Are special procedures required when handling ESDS items?

Yes, guidelines for handling ESDS items are provided in ESD TR20.20, Handbook for the Development of an Electrostatic Discharge Control Program for the Protection of Electronic Parts, Assemblies and Equipment. 

NOTE: Copies of ESD Association publications are available from http://www.esda.org/ (Non-DLA site).

Category: ESD Handling Procedures

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Do I need a special workstation for packaging ESD material?

Yes. All handling and packaging of ESDS items shall be performed at a protective workstation. If this is not possible, the ESD protective field service kit MUST be used.

Category: ESD Workstation

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What does a ESD protective workstation consist of?

There are different types of ESD protective workstations. The following are some of the available ESD protective workstations:

  • 4240-01-087-3458: Static Control Work Station
  • Components (contains 4 ft. x 6 ft. foot floor mat with 15-foot ground, cord, table mat, wrist strap, and 5-foot bonding cord).4940-01-250-4236: Work Station, Electrostatic
  • Control (contains a static dissipative soft table mat, common point ground system, and wrist strap with current limiting resistor; to be used in all areas other than clean rooms or laminar flow booths where ESDS items are handled; includes a small/medium and a large/extra large wrist strap cuff).4940-01-250-4237: Work Station Kit, Electrostatic
  • Control (contains a static dissipative portable work surface, common point ground system, and wrist strap with current limiting resistor;for situations where other static control used in workstations are not available; includes a small/medium and a large/extra large wrist strap cuff).
  • 4940-01-250-4238: Work Station Kit, Electrostatic Control (permanent technical workbench or table with static dissipative work surface; may be used in any area where ESDS items are handled. This is a specification for work surface only. Wrist straps and a common point grounding system must be added).
  • If your ESD workstation does not include a wrist strap - you need to order: 4240-01-063-4880 (wrist strap 36 inches in length with 250K resistor)

Category: ESD Workstation

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What does a ESD field service kit consist of?

An ESD protective field service kit (5920-01-253-5368) consists of the following:

  • 3 each - pouch, MIL-DTL-81997, Type II;
  • 3 each - barrier bag, MIL-PRF-81705, Type I;
  • 2 each - wrist strap;
  • 1 each - ground cord; and
  • 1 each - mat, static dissipating.

Category: ESD Workstation

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Are there any specifications, standards, and handbooks covering ESDS requirements?

Yes, guidelines for handling ESDS items are provided in ESD TR20.20, Handbook for the Development of an Electrostatic Discharge Control Program for the Protection of Electronic Parts, Assemblies and Equipment. 

NOTE: Copies of ESD Association publications are available from http://www.esda.org/ (Non-DLA site).

Category: ESD Specifications

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Are there any special markings for ESD items?

Yes.

Category: ESD Markings

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Where can I get further training on the Packaging and Handling of Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive items?

The Defense Ammunition Center, McAlester, Oklahoma (Non-DLA Web Site) offers on-site, resident, and correspondence courses covering 'Packaging and Handling of Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Items' to DOD personnel.

Contact https://www.niphle.org/ (Non-DLA site) for recommended civilian training sources.

Category: ESD Training

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What is the Electrostatic Discharge Association?

The Electrostatic Discharge Association provides a fundamentals information website (Non-DLA Web Site).

Category: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)